Farm Credit Canada (FCC) says the average value of Canadian farmland increased by 5.2 percent in 2019, the smallest increase over the past decade.

This according to the latest FCC Farmland Values Report.

The 2019 increase follows gains of 8.4 and 6.6 percent in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and becomes part of a five-year trend of softening growth in average farmland values.

“The days of sharp increases in farmland values continue to be replaced by more modest growth,” said J.P. Gervais, FCC’s chief agricultural economist. “Changes in commodity prices, uncertainty around global trade and some challenging weather conditions may be tapping the brakes on an otherwise healthy and robust Canadian agriculture industry.”

The highest provincial increases in 2019 were observed in two of the Atlantic provinces: Prince Edward Island with an average increase of 22.6 percent and New Brunswick with an average increase of 17.2 percent. Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan reported average increases slightly above the national average at 6.7, 6.4 and 6.2 percent, respectively, while British Columbia was closest to the national average at 5.4 percent. Manitoba, Alberta and Nova Scotia had average increases below the national average at four, 3.3 and 1.2 percent, respectively.

Average farmland values have increased every year since 1993; however, increases were more pronounced from 2011 to 2015 in many different regions. Since then, Canada has seen more moderate single-digit increases in average farmland values.

This year’s Farmland Values Report reflects factors that influenced average land values and prices in 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Any impact from the pandemic will be captured in future reports.